Type: Religious-Interior
Program: Mikvah pool / Preparation rooms
Location: Chicago, Illinois
Construction: Hi-Tech Inc
Status: Completed 2023
Brief: Addition of a Mikvah to an existing synagogue
Mikvah Pool Section
Organization Diagram
Mikvah Immersion Process
Proposed Plan
Material Palette
Construction
Construction
Design Process
Reception © Mike Schwartz
Reception © Mike Schwartz
Mikvah Pool © Mike Schwartz
Preparation Room © Mike Schwartz
Preparation Room © Mike Schwartz
Mikvah Pool © Mike Schwartz
Mikvah Pool © Mike Schwartz
Mikvah Handrail Detail © Mike Schwartz
Mikvah Room © Mike Schwartz
Handwashing © Mike Schwartz
Reception © Mike Schwartz
A Mikvah holds profound spiritual significance in Judaism, symbolizing purification through ritual immersion in water. Its name, ‘mikveh’, originates from the Old Testament book of Genesis and translates to when G-d gathered waters during the creation. While early Mikvahs were simple earthen constructions dating back thousands of years, the modern ones resemble serene spa-like facilities, primarily serving observant Jewish women. The Mikvah pool must be constructed of concrete and in accordance with strict Rabbinical laws. It needs to be integrated into the ground or become an integral part of a building structure. Typically consisting of two interconnected pools: a lower chamber filled with rainwater collected under Rabbinical supervision and an upper immersion pool filled and replenished with tap water.
Building on these traditions, the “City Mikvah” was designed within the lower level of a four-story religious facility, a raw space that posed significant challenges, including low ceilings, masonry piers, reinforced beams, and protruding footings. In our planning we embraced these structural obstacles to inform the sculpted ceiling transitions, meandering walls, and the integration of built-in elements. Drawing inspiration from ancient Mikvahs, we curated a rich, earthen-toned material palette to evoke a mystical ambiance, heightened by a masterful interplay of light, shadow, and reflectivity.
The outcome is now a cohesive space with an elevated spiritual experience, guiding users seamlessly through the ritual sequence of reception, preparation, immersion, and washing. Recognizing the intimate significance of Mikvah use in Jewish tradition, particularly for women, we created a space enriched with a sense of the sacred, resonating with both tradition and timelessness.